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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Treatment in Mumbai

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Treatment

ECMO, short form for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, is a therapy in which a heart-lung bypass machine is used to oxygenate the blood and pump it back into your body. This machine removes the carbon dioxide from the blood, sending back oxygen-rich blood that flows to the tissues in your body. ECMO therapy takes the pressure off your heart and lungs and allows them to rest and heal.

  • Risks: Bleeding, transfusions issues, Infection at the site of tubes entering the body, small clots formation in tubing, stroke.
  • Procedure Duration: 24 hours to 6 months

ECMO Therapy: Advanced Critical Care Treatment

Comprehensive Information and Expertise for ECMO Therapy

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Who Needs ECMO Therapy?

  • ECMO therapy is typically reserved for patients with severe illnesses of the heart and lungs.
  • ECMO Therapy can be used for patients suffering from heart problems such as heart attack, myocarditis, sepsis and heart muscle disease.
  • It can be used for patients suffering from lung problems such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, COVID-19, influenza, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, pulmonary hypertension, and respiratory failure.
  • It is also ideal for patients waiting for a heart and lung transplant or recovering from a recent transplant.
  • In cases when other life-support measures fail, ECMO therapy is recommended.

Who Needs ECMO Therapy?

How long does a person have to rely on an ECMO machine?

The duration a person can be on an ECMO machine depends on the severity of their condition. Once they show signs of recovery, weaning off ECMO usually takes 2 to 5 days, but this can vary based on individual circumstances.

What conditions does ECMO treat?

ECMO is used to treat serious medical conditions such as lung transplant, heart transplant, cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, pulmonary embolism, cardiogenic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and heart defects at birth.

What are the risks of ECMO?

ECMO therapy poses risks such as bleeding, infection, equipment failure, and stroke/blood clots. Bleeding may occur due to blood thinners, while infection is common. Equipment failure is rare, and the risk of stroke is due to the formation of blood clots or air bubbles.

What is the quality of life after ECMO?

The quality of life after ECMO can vary greatly depending on the patient’s underlying condition and the success of the treatment. In some cases, patients may experience a full recovery and return to their normal activities, while in others, there may be long-term complications that can impact their quality of life.

How long does ECMO procedure take?

Typically, the patient isn’t weaned off ECMO until the underlying lung or cardiac condition is resolved. In some cases, this may take around 5 days, while others may require 25-30 days of ECMO support.

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