Heart disease is a major concern affecting millions worldwide. In India, cardiovascular conditions account for about 25% of health issues, making heart health a top priority. One of the most critical cardiac conditions involves the aortic root, which, if diseased, may require surgical intervention. Aortic root replacement surgery is often needed when the aorta is dilated or damaged, particularly where it connects to the heart.
According to Dr. Vishal Khullar, an acclaimed cardiac surgeon in Mumbai, India, “Aortic root replacement is crucial for restoring proper blood flow and ensuring the heart functions optimally. This surgery can address life-threatening conditions such as aneurysms, aortic dissection, or severe valve disease.”
With a stellar career spanning over three decades and training from esteemed institutions like the Cleveland Clinic and Mayo Clinic, Dr. Vishal Khullar’s expertise has earned him the trust of patients across the globe. He has performed over 7,000 heart surgeries and is the first cardiovascular surgeon from India to serve as a Senior Associate Consultant at the Mayo Clinic, USA.
This prestigious role underscores his dedication to advancing cardiac surgery techniques and patient care. Dr. Khullar’s extensive knowledge and proficiency in complex heart surgeries make him one of the most reliable choices for aortic root replacement surgery in Mumbai.
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Aortic root replacement is a critical procedure involving replacing the damaged section of the aorta at its root, closest to the heart, with a synthetic tube graft. This area is vital because it connects to the aortic valve and the coronary arteries, supplying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the entire body. Any issues in this region can significantly impact the heart’s and other organs’ overall health.
The surgery is often performed on patients with an aortic root aneurysm, tear, congenital heart defects, or aortic valve diseases, such as regurgitation or stenosis. Depending on the patient’s condition, the aortic valve may also be repaired or replaced. This procedure ensures better blood flow and reduces the risk of rupture or heart failure.
Now, let’s know the various types of aortic root replacement techniques.
What happens during surgery? Here’s a step-by-step guide to the procedure.
The process starts with a comprehensive consultation. The expert reviews the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and diagnostic tests, including imaging studies like echocardiograms or MRIs, to assess aortic root disease and plan the surgery.
Based on the initial evaluation, Dr. Vishal Khullar, a highly qualified and skilled aortic root replacement surgeon in Mumbai, will develop a detailed surgical plan. This includes choosing the type of surgery, discussing risks and benefits, and preparing the patient with necessary tests and medication adjustments.
Before the surgery, the patient receives anesthesia for a pain-free experience. The surgical team prepares the operating room with sterile drapes and equipment.
The surgery begins with a median sternotomy to access the heart. Depending on the chosen technique, the surgeon replaces the damaged aortic root with a synthetic graft, and if necessary, the aortic valve is either repaired or replaced.
During the surgery, a heart-lung machine is used to take over the functions of the heart and lungs, allowing the surgeon to work on a still heart. This machine oxygenates the blood and maintains circulation throughout the body.
The surgeon carefully places the selected graft or valve and reconstructs the aortic root. This involves precise suturing to ensure the new graft or valve is securely attached and functioning correctly.
Once the graft or valve is in place and the heart functions properly, the chest is closed with sutures or staples. Then, the patient is moved to the ICU for close monitoring.
The patient receives care for pain management and recovery, with follow-up visits to evaluate surgery success, adjust medications, and ensure optimal outcomes.
The final stage involves a rehabilitation program to aid recovery and adapt to any lifestyle changes required for long-term health. This may include physical therapy, dietary advice, and regular check-ups.
How much does this life-saving surgery cost? Let’s know the factors that affect the price.
The aortic root replacement surgery cost in Mumbai ranges between Rs. 6,00,000 to 12,00,000 depending upon the type of valve conduit used to replace the aortic root. Patients should also consider the surgeon’s expertise as a crucial factor in determining the overall cost, as experienced surgeons tend to deliver better outcomes and reduce the likelihood of re-operation.
Other factors affecting the expenses include:
Insurance often covers a portion of the cost, but it is essential to confirm with the provider before proceeding. The complexity of the case and post-surgery rehabilitation needs can also impact costs.
Understand the costs and financial considerations involved. Schedule your consultation with an expert today.
How successful is the surgery? Let’s discuss the outcomes.
Aortic root replacement surgery has excellent success rates, typically ranging from 97-100%, depending on factors like patient health and case complexity. Recent advances in surgical techniques and medical technology have significantly improved outcomes.
In addition, when performed by an experienced specialist like Dr. Vishal Khullar, a distinguished aortic root replacement surgeon in Mumbai who has conducted thousands of these procedures, minimal complications and optimal recovery can be ensured. A personalized approach, tailored to each patient’s condition, further enhances outcomes.
Studies indicate that patients experience a significant reduction in symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath, with many returning to normal activities after recovery. The long-term prognosis is excellent, and early detection and timely intervention further improve success rates.
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Recovery may take 3-4 weeks ,during which regular follow-up visits are necessary.
Like any major surgery, there are risks, including infection, bleeding, or anesthesia-related complications. However, these risks are minimized with careful planning and experienced surgical care.
Signs of complications may include severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, high fever, or excessive swelling. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
In some cases, minimally invasive techniques may be an option, depending on the patient’s condition and the surgeon’s expertise. Discuss this approach with your surgeon to determine if it suits you.
Choosing a skilled and experienced surgeon is crucial. Look for a specialist with a proven track record in aortic root replacement surgeries, positive patient outcomes, and the ability to provide comprehensive care throughout the process.
Disclaimer: This page provides general information about aortic root replacement surgery and is not solely meant to promote or market any specific medical provider or facility.
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